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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bulletproofbomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-March-2010 at 08:22
Hi Mike,
The manifold is the bit that distributes the air from the single intake point to the multiple cylinders, so nothing runs without a manifold unless it has individual throttle bodies for each cylinder.
You're right that the air filter and main intake box thing has a bit called the intake silencer- This is shaped and sized to reduce the intake resonances that would be unbecomming to a luxury motor car :-) You could remove everything up to the AFM (well that as well on ours) and it would still run.

Anything that didn't go back as you found it (bar failed parts of course) is a suspect.
I am not sure which pipe this is, but its bore without the joiner will be larger, so the restiction will be reduced.

To clarify, the "vacuum" we are talking about is actually the lower-than-ambient pressure in the intake manifold. If there is a greater restriction then the pressure will be lower. I think your thinking is correct but I am afraid I am a pedantic engineer.... :-)
The flowrate through the pipe (assuming manifold dperession the same as before) will be greater and could make a louder noise at the end of the pipe (if it is open somewhere in the cabin), and it may also result in more of the intake manifold noise being transmitted to the end of the pipe (where you would hear it).

I have the pleasure of driving mine today, and planned to be under the bonnet at lunchtime, so I wil have a look around.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 540 V8 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-March-2010 at 21:13

I have heard vehicles run with inlet manifolds off and the engine is a lot louder. If you look on realoem.com, the intake is actually called the intake 'muffler' it smoothes the airflow going into the cylinders and also covers the actual part the air is sucked in past the valves. This process is quite loud and the intake manifold does muffle the sound. If there was a significant leak, the engine would be louder and I'd be losing a lot of vacuum causing all sorts of fuelling issues.

This is why my thoughts are simliar to jetset's, I'm thinking either a vacuum pipe is leaking (though I did renew some of these when replacing the PCV) or a pipe is possibly trapped. One thought that just ocurred to me now.... there are two pipes coming off the PCV valve. One one the drivers side that goes onto a fuel pressure valve on the rail and on the passenger side it goes off down under the nearside somewhere (passenger footwell area) The pipe on the passenger side was totallyperished and would not have survived being re-attached so I took a normal length of vacuum pipe and used that. When I took the old pipe off, it looked like there was a tiny little piece of plastic tubing half way down the pipe with an internal diameter of about 2-3mm. The mechanic said it looked like a joiner which must have been used previously and had broken off leaving a piece in the pipe. My thought now is, could this have been some type of restrictor that was meant to be there? if the vacuum has to suck through a smaller gap, it makes it more powerful does it not? My theory is, could this be causing the vacuum to be sucking too much and causing an imbalance?

It's only an aside theory but wondered if anyone else noticed this in their pipe?

Didn't manage to look on Saturday. I have been using a work van so not had the car either. I'll do the brake cleaner test tomorrow.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jetsetwilly2000 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-March-2010 at 12:04
Morning chaps!

Didn't know the inlet manifold gaskets were prone to go - must file that away with the wobbling pulley nugget! 

My twopennorth is still that having done inlet work and then got a hissing sound that decreases under load, the simplest explanation by a country mile is a vacuum leak.  Occam's razor and all that...  It needn't be the manifold itself tho, it might be a pipe or something, maybe one of the blanking plugs on the PCV, etc.  But my first act would be the brake cleaner test.  If it makes the rev rise then you know 100% that you're looking for a vacuum leak.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Crispy-d Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-March-2010 at 21:45

Hmmm - well I hope he's talking about the exhaust manifold then because the inlet manifold is the one with the vacuum!! and is the one that will hiss when it has a leak. It's the exhaust manifold that will blow and be quite loud if it's leaking.

Also, the problem with our engines is that they are so torquey and monstrous anyway that even if there is a problem and not running on full power it's actually quite hard to tell! The only time I've ever noticed a true difference in performane was when I renewed the spark plugs and it seemed like a different engine and felt so responsive and so much more potent at high revs.

Back to topic though...! (Sorry) I'm sure that your seal is good, just throwing out possibilites! It could be something completely different, but just from everything you've described I think the first thing you should try is to test for leaks around that rear left area of the air intake manifold and all connected lines. Once that's done and you can be sure it isn't that, then it'll be easier to let it go and think of other things :)

I'm still a bit concerned that you've been told by a mechanic that it's very unlikely, because most people will tell you that a hissing sound from the engine bay of a V8 BMW is MOST likely to be the inlet manifold gasket because they are prone to going. And considering that's just been tampered with it's the first thing I'd have thought he would think of!! Anyway, I hope you find something tomorrow - good luck!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 540 V8 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-March-2010 at 21:11

I haven't put the accoustic cover back on yet as I have unfinished business under it!

I spoke to a mechanic at my place and he has said if there was a gap somewhere in the manifold, the sound of the engine would be louder like as if my exhaust was blowing a little and there would more likely be a loss of power when flooring it. He didn't totally rule it out but said it was unlikely. I am totally happy with the repair I made on the manifold. I used plastic resin glue which was like a soft paste when I applied it and I smoothed it along the crack right along the outside whcih totally sealed it. Then I squeezed a thin bead of black mastic (which is really thick, sticky glue/sealant that is used for many automotive applications as it's a lot like silicone but oil, fuel and heat resistant and once it's on you will never get it off!) and I used my finger to spread it along the inside many times so it gave an elastic seal from the inside. I also did the PCV valve up whith the manifold off so I could see if it moved when I tightened it and it didnt budge so I'm very confident on my repair. (Well, 99% lol!)

I'm working tomorrow and I know the guy in charge in the workshop is our technical specialist who is also a good friend. I'll grovel to him to try and help me find the source of the problem and thrash out some theories with him.

I'll also try the brake cleaner test too just to be sure!

Cheers guys, I'll let you know what I find tomorrow, if anything!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Crispy-d Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-March-2010 at 17:48

I'm convinced it's a vacuum leak near the rear left side of the manifold area - but the vacuum in the manifold definitely decreases as you open the throttle, as it allows more air in :) so the noise should get quieter.

It could well be the PCV gasket, the crack in the manifold (hope not though) or any of the little vacuum pipes round there. As Jetset says, take the cover off and just have a damned good listen and spray brake cleaner or something around the area. I'm sure you'll find something.

EDIT: Oh, sorry Jetset - just seen your edit!



Edited by Crispy-d
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jetsetwilly2000 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-March-2010 at 11:03
I think it's just got to be a vacuum thing.  When you're accelerating in gear the engine is working hard and the vacuum in the manifold decreases, so a leak would be louder with an unloaded engine. (I just edited this as I had it the wrong way round before!  Doh).  Alternatively, wonder if the new PSV is making a noise?  Have you tried listening without the acoustic cover Mike?




Edited by jetsetwilly2000
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Andrew Rolland Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-March-2010 at 10:52
interesting to read that, I've seen an air reservior in the spare wheel well in an E39 Touring right enough.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bulletproofbomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-March-2010 at 09:37
e34s run hyrdaulic SLS, with the pump being intergral with the PS pump.
e39s use pneumatic rear suspension units, so they will have a compressor somewhere.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Andrew Rolland Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-March-2010 at 08:27
Bit of a long shot but the hiss isn't from an engine bay mounted compresser that supplies air to your shock absorbers?  I've heard of some Touring BMWs being fitted with air shocks that are controlled from a compressor.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 540 V8 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-March-2010 at 19:36

The noise does not change when I have the flaps open or closed, the vents open or closed and the heater motor on or off, the noise remains constant. The only one factor that dissipates the sound is when I'm accelerating. It doesn't even go when I rev from idle, it still remains constant, it only seems to fade when I'm actually in gear, moving and as I said before, the further I floor it, the more the sound disappears.

I'm still totally at a loss. I will try and get a sound recording tomorrow and maybe a picture to show where the sound is strongest. I just hope the manifold won't need stripping again

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bulletproofbomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-March-2010 at 18:41
This system has a "bomb" which you should find lurking behind the front left foglight. This is a pressure-accumulator that enables several applications of the brakes with full assistance, so you can stop safely in the event of engine failure or failure of the power-steering/ABS pump.

Does the hissing sound change when you close off the cabin ventilation?
Just thinking along the lines of hearing an engine bay noise via some other route (like through the blower motor and all the glorious air-distribution pipes that run under the dash).


Edited by bulletproofbomb
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 540 V8 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-March-2010 at 18:03

Originally posted by bulletproofbomb bulletproofbomb wrote:

Mike,
Do you have ASC+T?
If you do then the brake system is full hyraulic, with no vacuum assistance.
I think the principle site for vacuum leaks will be the PCV assy, though there is also a line to the fuel pressure regulator on the end of the fuel rail (on the RHS of the vehicle, facing towards the firewall).
I would have thought the manifold area would make more noise, but perhaps we need an audio clip... ?
I'd nose around real oem a bit as it shows the various systems that have vacuum lines (several...)

Mine has ASC yes. I have come to teh conclusion that the pedal is harder so I have to apply more braking pressure so get the brakes to come on. I have had a few staps at emergency stop just to test them and they stop fine but I just have to put more effort in to it. When the engine is off the pedal is solid so there must be some type of assistance whether vacuum or something else?

I've had the glovebox off and the hissing noise is louder but I stil cannot see any pipes!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jetsetwilly2000 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-March-2010 at 11:23
An audio clip, excellent idea bpb.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bulletproofbomb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-March-2010 at 22:05
Mike,
Do you have ASC+T?
If you do then the brake system is full hyraulic, with no vacuum assistance.
I think the principle site for vacuum leaks will be the PCV assy, though there is also a line to the fuel pressure regulator on the end of the fuel rail (on the RHS of the vehicle, facing towards the firewall).
I would have thought the manifold area would make more noise, but perhaps we need an audio clip... ?
I'd nose around real oem a bit as it shows the various systems that have vacuum lines (several...)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jetsetwilly2000 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-March-2010 at 17:38
Interesting!  That's a scary price for a wee pulley tho! 

Hope you get a good one, let us know how you get on.  I'm off to shine a torch on mine now!


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 540 V8 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-March-2010 at 17:00

Well guys, top job yet again. As suggested, I checked the running the afore mentioned crank pulley and when I shone a light on it, it is not running true at all. If you were to look at it straight on, it would run ever so slightly oval causing the distance rom the CPS to the pulley teeth to be irregular. It's quite obvious to see so it's most certainly my revving problem but I'm now thinking that it may be the cause of my misfire too. When you see it running, the vibration rhythm seems to coinside with the timing of the misfire.

Now for the bads news, it's a dealer part only and comes in at a bargain price of £281 + VAT

I simply cannot afford that amount now so it looks like a decent second hand one will have to do.

PM coming your way bulletproof!!!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Crispy-d Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-March-2010 at 21:24

Hi, I noticed you had posted while I was writing my last post! I've just been looking for diagrams but can't find any at the moment, at least not of our engine bays. I also seem to remember my brake booster being on the driver's side but I could well be wrong!

That's strange what you say about your dealer - perhaps we're a bit behind times here in Suffolk but they are always happy to see me going in to see them and bug them with questions (considering I give them very little money other than for parts, for which they normally give me a 10% discount anyway!) and the technician I usually talk to is a mature chap who's worked with BMW for over 20 years now, so he says. The way he talks about my car without even looking at it though I believe him!

The specialist I mentioned earlier has just one technician and he started at BMW in the late '80s and so is also very clued up. Then my local mechanic who I entrust all the jobs that I can't do to worked at both Volvo and BMW throughout the '90s and so has always been perfect for me! Perhaps I'm in a lucky position but I wouldn't use anyone else.

I have, in the past taken my car to other garages when my mechanic's busy to ask for advice and frankly they didn't have a clue. Yes, they are mechanics, but my brother-in-law is a lecturer and trains mechanics and I've seen what he teaches and is in the syllabus.....! I'll say no more, but following a manual when you have a good set of tools is not a difficult task and that's what I try to do now! Having someone that really knows a specific car not only saves time (as you did suggest) but also will often result in correct diagnosis and, more often than not, will save you money. I love my brother-in-law like my own syblings, but I wouldn't let him touch my car :)

Still, your chap's started it so you might as well let him finish! I will have my glovebox out tomorrow as I'm looking for a ZV module to plug a keyless entry/alarm system into and so will poke around for anything that looks like a vacuum pipe! Best of luck for tomorrow!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 540 V8 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-March-2010 at 21:04

I hear what you are saying crispy but the guy who fixed my car will feel guilty enough of causing another issue so as I've paid him hard earned cash, no doubt he'll feel obliged to rectify the problem. At the end of the day, I know some cars have their differences but essentially a car is a car so a mechanic should be able to sort things out, might just take a bit longer than someone who is a specialist. Anyway, the last e34 rolled off the production line in '94/'95 How many technicians who work for BMW now have any experience of them!!

At my place we have a good retention of technicians but only 3 out of the 15 will have experienced vehicles over 16 years old and one of them is out technical specialist who just gets involved in the hardcore problems/electrics etc so only 2 of them would work on a vehicle that old. If I drove my car to BMW tomorrow I will see from the look on their faces they'll be thinking "What the F*** is that doing in here!"

Anyway, I'll set about checking over the car tomorrow and let you know of my findings.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Crispy-d Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-March-2010 at 20:48

I had a look at mine today and it's easy enough to see the crank sensor and to get to it - there's a large, toothed wheel behind the main pulley on the crank on the front of the engine and the sensor is at 10 O'Clock if you're looking in from the front of the car.

If I were you and could find the time I would trace all the vacuum pipes going to and from the manifold and as Jetset said just spray brake cleaner around with the engine switched on to find any leaks.

Really, to save yourself all this worry you could just get it looked at by a proper BMW technician. Then again I understand it's expensive and throwing cash at it might not be an option just yet!

It could just be a disturbed vacuum line or the manifold gasket (or crack!!) is still leaking and although you can't hear it over the engine it might be directing the hiss straight back at the firewall, which could be why you're hearing it so clearly inside. If you've got good lambda sensors then the engine will still run with a small intake leak, but would obviously not help the idle.

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