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Limited?

Printed From: Bavarian-Board.co.uk - BMW Owners Discussion Forum
Category: Technical & Model Specific Forums
Forum Name: BMW 3 Series
Forum Discription: This forum will deal with any issues on the BMW 3 Series (E21, E30, E36, E46, E90, E91 & E92)
URL: http://www.bavarian-board.co.uk/forum_posts.asp?TID=15162
Printed Date: 04-May-2024 at 14:44


Topic: Limited?
Posted By: Starfury
Subject: Limited?
Date Posted: 05-March-2005 at 05:14
Does the E46/M52 BMW 328i SE (99/T) have a top speed limiter applied, or is its real top speed 149?

Seems a bit low considering the Civic Type R can get to 145 and has a 2ltr 16v engine. I understand its a lighter vehicle by 241kg.

Is it just the extra weight that stopping the BMW from clearing 150 and beyond? At a guess I would have expected it to be capable of 160 at least.

Can anyone fill my knowledge gaps please? :)



Replies:
Posted By: snapon
Date Posted: 05-March-2005 at 05:41
Have you tried? i dont think i would want to push mine to the extreme.

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Just Touring....


Posted By: Starfury
Date Posted: 05-March-2005 at 05:43
Well compare the specs on parkers.co.uk

BMW 328i SE
http://www.parkers.co.uk/choosing/specs/data.aspx?id=15466

Civic Type R
http://www.parkers.co.uk/choosing/specs/data.aspx?id=25453


Posted By: Coasting
Date Posted: 05-March-2005 at 06:27

As far as I am aware the only limiters fitted are those that restrict higher end cars at 155 mph.

There is a new kind of limiter on the E60 M5 that has a "second limit" of about 167mph though.



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Posted By: scarface
Date Posted: 05-March-2005 at 11:09
My E46 328i Auto did 140 with ease, supposedly it will top out at 146, but I reckon you could wring a few extra mph out of it.  So I think you could get over 150 out of yours.  But let's be honest who needs to go faster than 120, on a public road anything more can start to get scary, in a 3 series anyway. 

I don't know about anybody else but tend to drive my 328 slower on motorways now than I did my 1.8 306.  Must be getting old, or maybe I have less to prove. 

Think Coasting is right, only cars that are capable of over 155 are limited, e.g. 330i manual, M3, 540i, etc. 


Posted By: Starfury
Date Posted: 05-March-2005 at 18:44
It was a thing of curiousity, comparing statistics really.


Posted By: scarface
Date Posted: 07-March-2005 at 08:08
Sorry, went off on a bit of a tangent there 


Posted By: BlueBeemer
Date Posted: 07-March-2005 at 08:35

I assume the revlimiter is set at 6500 in which case when your doing 3.25 in 5th multiply it by 2 then that's your theoretical top speed.. Mind you since the power band drops off dramatically I'd assume you wouldn't have enough power to go much faster then the 149 anyway.. however down very long straight hill wind assisted... you never know...



Posted By: Starfury
Date Posted: 08-March-2005 at 03:12
I have had 7 out of it, takes some getting used to lol.


Posted By: Peter Fenwick
Date Posted: 08-March-2005 at 03:41

Starfury, a cars top speed is determined by it's gearing and aerodynamics. A car will not go much past it's peak power, depending on how quickly power drops off after this. Top speed will probably be how fast the car is going in top gear at around peak power RPM. Even if you doubled the power output, if it's developed at the same RPM you will not increase the top speed. However once you reach a certain speed the wind resistance also will stop the car getting any faster. Wind resistance is very hard to overcome and normally determines how fast a car will ever go regardless of power or gearing. For example a mark 1 Escort hits a wall of wind resitance at 140mph. Even with a 400bhp cossie motor it will not go any faster.

The Honda Civic has a similar top speed, because of it's gearing and power curve. Also it may only have a 2.0 engine, but it does have a higher power output than the 2.8. The weight difference will affect acceleration but have very little effect on top speed. 

Finally speedos are nor very accuruate. This inaccuracy increases the faster you go. As a rule of thumb it reads 10% positive, so if it reads 150mph, you may only be doing 135mph.



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Entering an age of Austerity and now driving a Focus Diesel.


Posted By: brybusa
Date Posted: 08-March-2005 at 04:50

Interesting post, I was going to ask a similar question about the 330, but from another angle...

BMW claim 231BHP for the 330 with a max speed of  155

Do we suppose this top speed is WITHOUT limitation or do you think the car would go even faster?

I cant see it myself and am surprised that it reaches 155MPH anyway..

Has there been any independant tests of this car that prove that it does indeed hit 155?...(not a speedo reading from someones local bypass)

the 2.8 is an old engine now and 200BHP only gets you so far ,unless the car is shaped like a cigar tube, as someone mentioned above, it takes a disproportional amount of power to gain an extra 5-10 genuine MPH

 

 

 

 

 



Posted By: AndyC
Date Posted: 21-March-2005 at 07:27

As has been mentioned, it comes down to power, resistance, gearing and weight. The required power squares with the increase of resistance (if i remember right), so doubling the speed requires four times the grunt.

The gearing comes into it when you hit the redline/limiter or whatever and where abouts in the powerband you are.

My M3 is limited to 155, but it would probably go slightly higher (maybe close to 160) before you hit the redline. That's (on paper) got about 290bhp, delivered at 7k rpm.

My wife's Leon Cupra isn't limited - book speed 142ish - and when you get close you just hit a wall where the resistance from air/road cannot be outweighed by the power available. And it's still a way off the redline. That one's about 180bhp at 6.5k rpm(ish) and a LOT lighter than the M3.

So two cars - 110bhp between them, and probably 18mph difference in the top speed! But it's an unfair comparison as the M3 weighs about 300kg more, is a different shape and geared differently. 

brybusa - I'd be surprised if the 330 could get that high, but as has been correctly stated any model that can exceed 155 is limited to that anyway. An agreement between BMW and Mercedes IIRC.



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'95 E36 M3
'01 SEAT Leon Cupra


Posted By: Coasting
Date Posted: 21-March-2005 at 12:37

A delimited E46 M3 goes to 168mph.

Well worth it...on a long road.



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Posted By: pma1ums
Date Posted: 21-March-2005 at 16:44
Originally posted by Peter Fenwick Peter Fenwick wrote:

 

Finally speedos are nor very accuruate. This inaccuracy increases the faster you go. As a rule of thumb it reads 10% positive, so if it reads 150mph, you may only be doing 135mph.

as a genral rule of thumb ..id agree with you on this one ..but i was amazed to see 190 mph on the clock of a motorbike of mine while doing some track days in the past ...and i thought yeah what a load of old tosh .the bikes only tested at 182mph..so i thought just another over happy speedo...but the speed gun on the start /finish straight had me clocked going through at 188mph to 189.4 mph ...so upon untill that day i would agree with you ..but .on that particlure track day ..id have to disagree with you pete .lol



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its a dogs world out there


Posted By: Peter Fenwick
Date Posted: 22-March-2005 at 04:37
Originally posted by pma1ums pma1ums wrote:

Originally posted by Peter Fenwick Peter Fenwick wrote:

 

Finally speedos are nor very accuruate. This inaccuracy increases the faster you go. As a rule of thumb it reads 10% positive, so if it reads 150mph, you may only be doing 135mph.

as a genral rule of thumb ..id agree with you on this one ..but i was amazed to see 190 mph on the clock of a motorbike of mine while doing some track days in the past ...and i thought yeah what a load of old tosh .the bikes only tested at 182mph..so i thought just another over happy speedo...but the speed gun on the start /finish straight had me clocked going through at 188mph to 189.4 mph ...so upon untill that day i would agree with you ..but .on that particlure track day ..id have to disagree with you pete .lol

Nice one, you are right some speedos are more accurate than others.

In my experience though a lot of cars are quite inaccuruate. On my site we have digital meters at the side of the road that tell you how fast you are going and if theu are correct my car is only doing 28mph when the speedo reads 30.  



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Entering an age of Austerity and now driving a Focus Diesel.


Posted By: brybusa
Date Posted: 22-March-2005 at 07:57

Bike speedos generally are far more accurate than car ones, especially the newer digital ones...if the bike in case was good for a true 182MPH, 190MPH on the clock is a good level of accuracy id say.

the most recents tests of the new Ducatis have showed a near 100% accuracy

Anyway, e46 330 coupes,whaddya reckon they would do with no limiter?..Im guessing 155.5MPH...!



Posted By: Peter Fenwick
Date Posted: 22-March-2005 at 08:07
Maybe 155.7mph biggrin1

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Entering an age of Austerity and now driving a Focus Diesel.


Posted By: Doive
Date Posted: 22-March-2005 at 08:16
I remember reading somewhere that a car with 300 bhp might make it to 160 mph, but for the same car to make it to 170 mph would require it to have 400 bhp. Something to do with the previously mentioned square of wind resistance versus speed factor. Fastest I've ever gone is 125 mph in a 1.8 Cavalier (don't tell my dad!). Sadly the 525e is rated at only 114 flat out, so I won't be bothering any of the M3 boys.

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1987 BMW 525e Lux Auto (sadly deceased)
http://www.getfirefox.com - Get Firefox - Ditch Hopeless Inertnet Exploder
http://www.doive.co.uk - www.doive.co.uk


Posted By: NewBMWOwner
Date Posted: 22-March-2005 at 10:45

I've managed 140mph from my 323 Saloon, with a little left, that's from a 170bhp engine, I would imagine the 328 would easily reach 150 and behond with 193bhp on tap???



Posted By: Peter Fenwick
Date Posted: 22-March-2005 at 11:32
Originally posted by NewBMWOwner NewBMWOwner wrote:

I've managed 140mph from my 323 Saloon, with a little left, that's from a 170bhp engine, I would imagine the 328 would easily reach 150 and behond with 193bhp on tap???

It takes a lot of extra power to go another 10mph. The top speed of the 328 is determined by the gearing and the RPM that the power peaks at. Since power dies off quite quickly once you get past 5000rpm it ain going to go much past 5k in top. If that equates to 145mph or so then that is as far as it's going to go. As I have said before it doesn't matter if you have 193bhp or 1093bhp, if it peaks at 5K rpm then top speed will be determined by how fast that equates to in top gear.



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Entering an age of Austerity and now driving a Focus Diesel.


Posted By: brybusa
Date Posted: 22-March-2005 at 11:59

It does take a lot of extra power to get an extra 10MPH, especially when you get into the "bigger" numbers...

Which is why I find it funny some peeps claim after a chip they can get an extra 20MPH out of their 318....

 



Posted By: Starfury
Date Posted: 22-March-2005 at 17:22
This has become a very hot topic :)

In my 328i I hit 60 in second gear at about 6000rpm.... now the reviews I have read they said they power past 60 in 2nd gear, yet I have to change gear to 3rd the moment i hit 60. Whats wrong?




Posted By: Peter Fenwick
Date Posted: 23-March-2005 at 03:21
I have a go in mine, TBH I very rarely go past 5500 rpm.

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Entering an age of Austerity and now driving a Focus Diesel.


Posted By: AndyC
Date Posted: 23-March-2005 at 03:36

Originally posted by Starfury Starfury wrote:

This has become a very hot topic :)

In my 328i I hit 60 in second gear at about 6000rpm.... now the reviews I have read they said they power past 60 in 2nd gear, yet I have to change gear to 3rd the moment i hit 60. Whats wrong?


Is this just before the pistons power past the cylinder head and thru the bonnet on their way into orbit?  

E36 M3 (5-gear) will just top 60 in second before you hit 7k rpm, so i just change gear.



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'95 E36 M3
'01 SEAT Leon Cupra


Posted By: Peter Fenwick
Date Posted: 23-March-2005 at 06:43

I've just been out in mine and it will do about 65mph in 2nd although this is at about 6500rpm just before the limiter cuts in. TBH I would normally change up at about 5500.



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Entering an age of Austerity and now driving a Focus Diesel.


Posted By: brybusa
Date Posted: 23-March-2005 at 10:41

See, Star fury, itll do it, you just need Peters mechanical lack of sympathy...!

Off topic I know, but I shall be out on the bike at the weekend for the first time since Oct 2004, any bets on what I get out of that in second?

 



Posted By: Doive
Date Posted: 23-March-2005 at 10:55

6500 rpm?? Ouch. My cars rarely get past 4000 in any gear, no point revving that high in search of a couple of bhp so I prefer just to cruise up to speed.

As for the bike, probably about 100 in second!



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1987 BMW 525e Lux Auto (sadly deceased)
http://www.getfirefox.com - Get Firefox - Ditch Hopeless Inertnet Exploder
http://www.doive.co.uk - www.doive.co.uk


Posted By: brybusa
Date Posted: 23-March-2005 at 12:00

 Doive, quite a few bikes do over 100 in first now mate...

 

 

 



Posted By: Doive
Date Posted: 23-March-2005 at 12:47
Yikes! I don't really know anything about bikes to be honest, so perhaps I should have kept my uninformed views to myself. I'll stick with cars.

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1987 BMW 525e Lux Auto (sadly deceased)
http://www.getfirefox.com - Get Firefox - Ditch Hopeless Inertnet Exploder
http://www.doive.co.uk - www.doive.co.uk


Posted By: Starfury
Date Posted: 23-March-2005 at 16:12
So whats the best way to get my E46/M52TU (I think its that) 328i SE Saloon's 0-60 time from 7 seconds down to 5 to 6 seconds?
Without causing any major problems


Posted By: therealmccoy
Date Posted: 24-March-2005 at 06:44
Originally posted by Starfury Starfury wrote:

So whats the best way to get my E46/M52TU (I think its that) 328i SE Saloon's 0-60 time from 7 seconds down to 5 to 6 seconds?
Without causing any major problems



Sell it and buy a 330 or M3...

I don't think it's economically viable to do anything else.

HTH,
James

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Posted By: Starfury
Date Posted: 24-March-2005 at 07:51
Whats difference between teh 328 and 330? As I heard they have same size engine (the 2.8ltr inline 6). How have they managed to push an extra 30 bhp out of the newer 330 model....


Posted By: bmw325tds
Date Posted: 24-March-2005 at 15:04

There's a truer (if that's a word!) speedo built into the computer (for those that have the full computer fitted!) 

Once you unlock the computer (Something to do with no.17 and adding the month and day of the date together I think - will check this if someone needs to know) It's test no.8.

Quite suprising how much my car over-reads - at and indicated 70, I'm actually doing 64!



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Carl

Ford Focus 1.8TDdi Estate
Ford Focus 1.8TDdi
Porsche 944 Turbo

BM's gone, but maybe only temporary!


Posted By: scarface
Date Posted: 24-March-2005 at 15:54
I think somebody is telling you porkie pies Starfury, the 330 is a 3 litre straight 6, not a 2.8.  The safest way to add this much power to your 328 would be to supercharge it, that could take it down to 6 seconds, but as it'd cost at least 5 grand I agree with therealmccoy, buy a 330 


Posted By: Starfury
Date Posted: 24-March-2005 at 20:46
Supercharger, Twin turbocharger and a 100 shot of Nitros it is then.
This should be fun :)


Posted By: pma1ums
Date Posted: 25-March-2005 at 04:12
Originally posted by brybusa brybusa wrote:

Off topic I know, but I shall be out on the bike at the weekend for the first time since Oct 2004, any bets on what I get out of that in second?

 

lolololol  is that on the back wheel or not??? do i think correctly  have you the hiyabusa??? if so 100mph in second  no probs

 



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its a dogs world out there


Posted By: Peter Fenwick
Date Posted: 25-March-2005 at 07:33
Originally posted by brybusa brybusa wrote:

See, Star fury, itll do it, you just need Peters mechanical lack of sympathy...!

Lack of mechanical sympathy! WTF.

The 328 engine does not redline till 6200rpm. Occaisionally taking a cars engine to the redline and slightly beyond does not display a lack of mechanical sympathy. The engines are designed to be able to take it and infact multivalve engines are designed to be revved. After all whats the point of having variable timing that doesn't come in till 4K then changing up at 5k.

 



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Entering an age of Austerity and now driving a Focus Diesel.


Posted By: Peter Fenwick
Date Posted: 25-March-2005 at 07:38

Originally posted by Starfury Starfury wrote:

Supercharger, Twin turbocharger and a 100 shot of Nitros it is then.
This should be fun :)

Go for a supercharger. 280bhp should be easy to obtain this way, all be it a little bit expensive. You will however end up with a car that will eat 330's for breakfast and in terms of bottom end/mid range grunt will be quicker than an M3. You will need bigger brakes and beefed up suspension as well though.



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Entering an age of Austerity and now driving a Focus Diesel.


Posted By: scarface
Date Posted: 25-March-2005 at 09:42
If you are serious these people do a kit for most BMWs. 

http://www.esstuning.com/

I think their only UK agent is

http://www.lindenspecialvehicles.com/




Posted By: Starfury
Date Posted: 25-March-2005 at 11:04
Nice!

Year Description New HP Type Part # ²   £
98-00 328i/Ci 7PSI 302HP VT 108-22x   6745.00

I wonder if that includes fitting?

Also they have a ECU remap which gives extra 15hp. But need to send em ECU and it costs £675


Posted By: bmw325tds
Date Posted: 25-March-2005 at 17:03

If someone was fitting a Super or Turbo charger, I would expect a remap as part of the job!



-------------
Carl

Ford Focus 1.8TDdi Estate
Ford Focus 1.8TDdi
Porsche 944 Turbo

BM's gone, but maybe only temporary!


Posted By: brybusa
Date Posted: 29-March-2005 at 10:22
Originally posted by Peter Fenwick Peter Fenwick wrote:

Originally posted by brybusa brybusa wrote:

See, Star fury, itll do it, you just need Peters mechanical lack of sympathy...!

Lack of mechanical sympathy! WTF.

The 328 engine does not redline till 6200rpm. Occaisionally taking a cars engine to the redline and slightly beyond does not display a lack of mechanical sympathy. The engines are designed to be able to take it and infact multivalve engines are designed to be revved. After all whats the point of having variable timing that doesn't come in till 4K then changing up at 5k.

 

Calm down Peter!

As you said you wouldnt normally rev the car that hard and I wasnt implying you did, but to achieve 60in 2nd you took it past its normal peak power point where you would naturally change up IE , a litlle bit of mechanical unsympathy!!

And I agree it doesnt "hurt" a well maintained car now and again..

the 'busa ran to 125 in second , with some wheelspin on the change into 3rd(which is good for an indicated 150MPH)..and near as damit double the MPG of the 535 for an "extra" journey speed of between 30 and 90MPH ..Figure that one out!

 

 



Posted By: Starfury
Date Posted: 30-March-2005 at 02:20
Eh?


Posted By: brybusa
Date Posted: 30-March-2005 at 02:37

Originally posted by Starfury Starfury wrote:

Eh?

 

What part of my post caused you to proclaim "eh?" SF



Posted By: scarface
Date Posted: 30-March-2005 at 03:28
The 15bhp ECU remap is for a normal car, the supercharger does include a remap, I agree, not much point in having a supercharger if the ECU isn't adjusted for it.  



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