On
a frosty morning, imagine if the car 100 feet ahead of you could
somehow alert you to black ice on an off-ramp. You’d slow down, and
your car’s electronic stability system could even take preliminary
steps to anticipate the situation. Witness car-to-car communication,
the next step in safety technology. It’s something experts in
organizations from the Center for Automotive Research to economic
consultancy Global Insight have mulled for years now, and there’s even
a federal program, called Intelligent Transportation Systems, to
coordinate such efforts.
BMW, for one, says it’s on board. At
yesterday’s Washington, D.C., auto show, VP of engineering Tom Baloga
said the company’s progress toward car-to-car communication is “moving
forward very well.” That’s in part because U.S. automakers have agreed
upon a standardized frequency — 5.9 GHz — regardless of the car.
Incidentally, 5.9 GHz is the same frequency European cars use.
“The
car is going to act like a data-collection probe,” Baloga said. “The
car’s location — anonymously, of course — will be transmitted to other
cars and to an infrastructure, and this data will be used to identify
traffic flow, slippery conditions, bottlenecks” and more.
The
possibilities are manifold. Maintenance crews could find pothole-ridden
areas based on suspension kinematics data, while salt crews could
deduce which streets were especially icy using data from antilock
braking or electronic stability systems, Baloga said.
Naturally,
there’s another side to this: How much do you want on the public record
about your car — and, by extension, your driving habits? It’s a
legitimate concern, Baloga said, and the chief reason why the vast
majority of data would remain anonymous.
“We in the auto industry are extremely hesitant to allow for our systems to be used for enforcement,” he said.
Extenuating
circumstances — kidnappings or drunken drivers, for example — may
create situations where society benefits more by crossing those
boundaries, Baloga said. But by and large, “automakers are not focused
on controlling that.”
It’s food for thought, at the very least.
What do you think? Does the safety benefit potential in car-to-car
communication outweigh privacy concerns?
[ http://blogs.cars.com/kickingtires/2009/02/bmw-studies-car-to-car-communication.html - blogs.cars.com ]